Free Negroes Licensed in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1835
The St. Louis County Court was founded in 1824, three years after Missouri became a state. For the first fifty years this administrative court included both St. Louis City and County. Beginning in 1835, the court granted licenses to free negroes to allow them to live in the state. These specific records included each free negro’s age, height, personal appearance, and occupation—a relative gold mine! They also list those free negroes not granted licenses.
The following names have been extracted from the St. Louis County Court Records, Volume 1. In extracting this information, every attempt has been made to copy the information exactly as it appears on the film. These records are available at the St. Louis County Library Headquarters, Special Collections Department, on microfilm roll SLCCR-2, Vol. 1. The first six rolls of this series, volumes 1–23 (1824–1877), are a typed transcription of the original records, plus indexing, prepared by the WPA.
Christine Human Hughes originally contributed this material to appear in the Fall 2005 St. Louis Genealogical Society Quarterly, Volume 38, No. 3, pages 73-82.
Showing records 1 to 20 of 145.
| Name | Surname | Given Name | Age | Height | Personal Appearance | Occupation | Page |
| Alexander, Catherine |
Alexander |
Catherine |
54 |
5'4 |
Black Woman very corpulent without teeth in front very flat nose |
Cook |
460 |
| Allar, Baptiste |
Allar |
Baptiste |
31yrs, 11mos, 3dys |
5'11 |
Black man with a long face and thick lips |
Laborer |
464 |
| Anderson, Cloe |
Anderson |
Cloe |
47yrs, 10mos, 19dys |
5'5 |
Slim Black Woman |
Washerwoman |
464 |
| Anderson, Jane |
Anderson |
Jane |
41 |
5'4 |
Light Black woman strong built |
Milk maid |
459 |
| Anderson, Mary |
Anderson |
Mary |
25 |
5'1 |
Black Woman of good appearance |
Washerwoman |
460 |
| Applebay, Janes |
Applebay |
Janes |
24 |
5'5 |
Black Woman with thick lips |
Seamstress |
461 |
| Arnold, Sancho |
Arnold |
Sancho |
57 |
5'4 |
Light Blk man with a flat long head |
Drayman |
459 |
| Aubuchon, Adelaide |
Aubuchon |
Adelaide |
54 |
5'2 |
Light Mulatto woman with black eyes |
Washer woman |
460 |
| Aubuchon, Aurore |
Aubuchon |
Aurore |
38 |
5'5 |
Dark Mulatto woman of Good appearance |
Seamstress |
460 |
| Aubuchon, Clarice |
Aubuchon |
Clarice |
42 |
5'7 |
Light mulatto woman with black eyes |
Seamstress |
460 |
| Aubuchon, Edward |
Aubuchon |
Edward |
23 |
6' |
Rather dark mulatto man with thick lips |
Boat hand |
462 |
| Aubuchon, Zabette |
Aubuchon |
Zabette |
50 |
5'4 |
Dark Mulatto woman of good appearance |
Washer woman |
460 |
| Ball, Mingo |
Ball |
Mingo |
36 |
5'7 |
Black man, with a flat nose, stout built |
Drayman |
462 |
| Beauvais, Judith |
Beauvais |
Judith |
34 |
5'4 |
light mulatto woman with a freckled face |
Wash. woman |
459 |
| Beckwith, Matilda |
Beckwith |
Matilda |
30 |
5'6 |
very light mulatto woman well made |
Washerwoman |
460 |
| Benite, Felicite |
Benite |
Felicite |
29 |
5'7 |
Light mulatto woman with regular features |
Seamstress |
460 |
| Bent, Mary Jane |
Bent |
Mary Jane |
21 |
5'1 |
Light Black woman with a scar on her forehead and on her right brow |
Chambermaid |
463 |
| Bernier, Anthony |
Bernier |
Anthony |
21 |
5'6 |
light mulatto man |
Barber |
457 |
| Bertrand, Matilda |
Bertrand |
Matilda |
40 |
5'3 |
Light Mulatto woman well made |
Wash. woman |
460 |
| Bird, Delcey |
Bird |
Delcey |
30 |
5'6 |
Black Woman with Large Nose & Thick Lips |
Chambermaid |
461 |